1. Direct Physical Processing
Bamboo Fiber: Natural fibers directly separated from bamboo culms through
mechanical and physical methods, possessing excellent properties and used in
textiles, composite material reinforcement, etc.
Bamboo-Wound Composite Materials: Bamboo strips or fibers are wound and
molded with resin to create pipes, conduits, pressure vessels, etc., used to
replace steel, cement, and plastics. This is a new material promoted by the
government.
2. Chemical and Biorefining
Bamboo Pulp and Regenerated Fibers:
Bamboo Pulp: Used in the production of paper and paper products.
Bamboo Regenerated Fiber (Bamboo Viscose Fiber): Produced through a
"pulp-spinning" process, widely used in clothing and home textiles. Note: This
process is similar to traditional viscose, and its environmental friendliness
depends on the production process (e.g., using the environmentally friendly
Lyocell process results in a green material).
Bamboo-Based Chemicals and Materials:
Bamboo Cellulose Nanofibers: High-strength, lightweight, used to reinforce
plastics, coatings, food packaging, and medical dressings.
Bamboo-Based Plastics and Composites: Bamboo powder is blended with
bio-based/biodegradable plastics (such as PLA, PBS) to create bamboo-plastic
composites, used in outdoor building materials, furniture, and daily
necessities.
Bamboo-Based Carbon Materials: Bamboo activated carbon (used for adsorption,
energy storage), bamboo-based electrode materials, etc.
Bamboo Bioenergy: Bamboo chips and bamboo processing residues can be used to
produce bioethanol, biogas, or for direct combustion power generation.
3. High-Value Products
Bamboo Vinegar, Bamboo Tar: By-products of bamboo pyrolysis, used in
agriculture, cosmetics, and health products.
Bamboo-Based Textile Fibers: Produced by directly dissolving bamboo cellulose
through more environmentally friendly new solvent methods (such as ionic
liquids) for spinning.
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